The macula is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, straight-ahead vision—essential for tasks like reading, recognizing faces, and driving. When the macula begins to break down, it leads to a condition known as macular degeneration. This progressive eye disease affects millions of people and is one of the leading causes of vision loss, particularly among older adults.
Macular degeneration comes in two primary forms: dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration develops gradually and is more common, while wet macular degeneration is less common but more aggressive, often leading to faster vision loss. Common symptoms may include blurry or distorted central vision, trouble seeing in low light, and a dark or empty spot in the middle of your visual field.
At What a Spectacle Optometry in San Juan Capistrano, Dr. Michelle Ahumada offers comprehensive eye exams and diagnostic imaging to detect macular degeneration in its earliest stages. Early intervention is critical to preserving your vision. Depending on your diagnosis, treatment options may include lifestyle modifications, prescription-grade nutritional supplements, anti-VEGF injections to control abnormal blood vessel growth, or referrals for advanced laser therapy.
